跨音速自然层流翼型多目标优化设计
Multi-Objective Optimization for Natural Laminar Flow Airfoil in Transonic Flow
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摘要: 应用多目标优化方法在推迟翼型转捩位置的同时,优化激波控制鼓包的位置和外形来减小波阻.经过优化得到多目标问题的Pareto阵面解,通过对其上翼型的气动性能分析发现:优化后翼型的层流区域及激波强度较初始翼型均有改善.结果表明本文方法可以有效地解决层流翼型设计过程中转捩位置和激波强度之间的矛盾.Abstract: Multi-objective genetic algorithms are implemented to optimize airfoil shape for obtaining greater laminar range and weaker shock wave drag simultaneously by using a shock control bump. Non dominated solutions of this two-objective optimization problem indicate that aerodynamic performances of airfoils trade-off between delay of profile's transition location and increased intensity of shock wave due the bump installed at upper surface of airfoil.