基于模拟有限差分法的水驱油藏渗透率时变数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of Water-flooding Reservoirs Considering Permeability Time Variation Based on Mimetic Finite Difference Method

  • 摘要: 针对高含水油田注入水的长期冲刷导致储层物性参数逐渐变化从而影响油田开发及剩余油分布预测的问题, 提出一种基于模拟有限差分法的水驱油藏渗透率时变模拟方法。首先拟合现场油井试井渗透率, 建立通过冲刷时间表征渗透率的时变模型, 然后对模型采用模拟有限差分法进行离散并采用IMPES方法对其求解, 最后分析不同渗透率倍数对剩余油、压力、流线分布和开发效果的影响。结果表明: 考虑渗透率时变后, 水窜加剧、波及系数减小、开发效果变差。与传统的油藏描述方法相比, 该方法符合水驱油藏的实际情况, 能够为水驱油田后期深度挖潜提供帮助。

     

    Abstract: Since physical properties time variation influences the remaining oil distribution and reservoir development effect, a new method to simulate permeability time variation properties based on mimetic finite difference method is put forward. Firstly, well test permeability is fitted, and a water flooding mathematical model considering the variation of permeability based on scouring time of injected water is proposed. The model is discretized using mimetic finite difference method, which is described in details. Finally, an IMPES scheme is used for the solution of the model and the influence of different permeability multiples on distribution of residual oil, pressure, and streamline is analyzed. The results show that, when the permeability changes with time, more water channeling can occur, inducing a negative effect on oil production. Compared to traditional reservoir characterization methods, this technology reflects real condition of the block and can provide useful guidelines for further production optimization.

     

/

返回文章
返回