二维半导体问题在复合网格上的有限差分格式

A Finite Difference Scheme for Two-dimensional Semiconductor Devices on Composite Grids

  • 摘要: 半导体器件的瞬时状态由3个方程组成的非线性偏微分方程组的初边值问题决定.依据实际数值模拟的需要,提出了一类二维半导体问题在时空局部加密复合网格上的有限差分形式,电场位势方程、电子和空穴浓度方程分别用五点差分格式和修正迎风格式近似,且在交界面上采用线性插值,并给出了电子和空穴浓度的最大模误差估计,最后给出了数值算例.

     

    Abstract: The momentary state of a semiconductor device is described with three nonlinear partial differential equations. A finite difference scheme for transient behaviors of two-dimensional semiconductor devices on grids with local refinement in time and space is constructed and studied.The electrostatic potential equation is approximated by a five-point difference scheme.The electron and the hole density equations are discretized by a modified upwind scheme.The construction uses a linear interpolation at slave nodes.An error analysis is presented and illustrated with a numerical example.

     

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