机载多天线系统电磁兼容性研究
EMC Characteristics of Multiple Airborne Antennas
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摘要: 为了在有限计算机资源条件下快速解决机载平台中多天线系统的电磁兼容(EMC)问题,基于电场积分方程(EFIE),实现自动分层的多层快速多极子方法(MLFMA).针对天线间的近场耦合特性,采用任意天线间的隔离度代替传统隔离度,使得隔离度计算结果更加合理.同时采用BiCGStab(l)结合近场预条件方法进行求解,进一步提高MLFMA的综合效率.最后实例计算并分析波音747飞机模型上多根超短波天线的辐射方向图和宽频带内天线间的隔离度.数值结果表明方法准确有效.Abstract: In order to solve EMC problems for multiple antennas mounted on airborne platforms with limited computer resources, a multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) with adaptive number of levels is implemented based on Electric Field Integral Equation(EFIE). For the analysis of coupling between antennas, more reasonable arbitrary isolation is adopted instead of traditional isolation. BiCGStab(l) combined with near-field preconditioner is employed which improves efficiency of the MLFMA. Radiation pattern and isolation of ultra-shortwave antennas on a full-scale Boeing 747 aircraft model are obtained and discussed.