粒子输运蒙特卡罗模拟现状概述
A Summarization on Monte Carlo Simulation in Particle Transport
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摘要: 蒙特卡罗(MC)方法发展已有60多年历史,广泛应用于核科学及相关领域.MC方法超强的几何处理能力,使用精密的连续点截面参数,能够模拟各种复杂几何系统内的中子、光子、电子、α粒子、质子及其耦合输运问题.随着计算机的快速发展,通过大规模并行计算,MC方法及程序已成为模拟各种粒子输运问题的首选工具.Abstract: Development of Monte Carlo method is over sixty years.It is widely used in nuclear science and other relative fields.It has superpower capability in simulating various complicated geometry.With precision point-wise cross-section,it can simulate various particle transport problems,such as neutron,photon,electron,α particle and proton etc.With rapid development of computers and large scale parallel computation,Monte Carlo method is a first tool for simulating particle transport problems.