(OsH2)n(n=1~5)团簇结构稳定性与磁学性质的理论研究

Theoretical Study on Structure Stability and Magnetic Properties of (OsH2)n(n=1-5) Clusters

  • 摘要: 采用密度泛函理论,在广义梯度近似(GGA)下对(OsH2)n(n=1~5)团簇的可能构型进行几何参数全优化,得到基态结构,并对基态结构的平均结合能(Eb)、能量二阶差分(Δ2E)、磁矩和态密度等进行计算.结果表明:(OsH2)n(n=1~5)团簇趋向于形成空间三维结构,Os与H之间有较强的相互作用,并且Os H2的基态结构可以看作是((OsH2)n(n=1~5)团簇结构的基本组成单元;(OsH2)4团簇稳定性较好,只有(OsH2)5基态结构呈反铁磁性耦合,团簇的磁矩主要来源于Os原子的d轨道.

     

    Abstract: Geometrical optimizations of (OsH2)n(n=1-5) clusters are carried out by using density functional calculation with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) in which electronic spin multiplicities are adequately considered.Ground-state structures of clusters are obtained with optimized geometries' total energy and frequency.For each ground state structure,average binding energy,second-order differences of total energies,magnetic moment and density of states are investigated.It shows that (OsH2)n(n=1-5) clusters tend to form three-dimensional structures.Interaction between H and Os is strong and (OsH2)4 is more stable than its neighbors.Only ground-state geometry of (OsH2)5 displays anti-ferromagnetic coupling.Magnetic moment is mainly provided by osmium atoms and is dominant from contributions of d orbitals.

     

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