气液两相流的间断有限元模拟
Simulation of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows with Discontinuous Galerkin Method
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摘要: 基于非结构网格,给出模拟两相流的统一间断有限元框架.其中,不可压Navier-Stokes方程采用IPDG(Interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin)方法求解;Level Set方程采用RKDG(Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin)方法求解.方腔驱动流在不同Re数时的数值结果验证了该方法在单相流动中的有效性.气泡上升过程的模拟结果表明:该方法避免了重新初始化,且计算量小、实施简单,可有效求解具有运动界面的不可压两相流问题.Abstract: A unified discontinuous Galerkin finite element framework on unstructured grids is developed to simulate gas-liquid twophase flows.In the framework,interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin (IPDG) method is employed to discretize imcompressible Navier-Stokes equations,while Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) method is used to solve Level Set equation.Lid-driven cavity flow is simulated to validate IPDG method.Numerical results of bubble rising indicate the approach can be used to complex twophase flows with low computational efforts and simple implement.Moreover,RKDG method can effectively track deformations of interface without reinitialization.