WmBn(m+n≤7)团簇结构与稳定性的密度泛函理论研究

Density Functional Theory Study of Structure and Stabiliky of WmBn(m+n≤7) Clusters

  • 摘要: 采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上优化WmBn(m+n≤7)团簇的几何结构,得到它们的基态构型,并对基态构型的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、能隙及WIB键级进行计算.结果表明:WBn团簇的基态构型均是平面结构;当m≥2且m+n≥4时,除W3B团簇外,其余团簇的基态结构均为立体结构;团簇的热力学稳定性随W原子个数的增加越来越好,W-W键的强度明显高于W-B和B-B键,W原子对团簇的稳定性起主导作用;W2B2和W3B团簇最稳定.

     

    Abstract: Geometric structure of WmBn(m+n≤7) clusters are optimized by using density functional theory at B3LYP/LANL2DZ level. For ground state configurations, average binding energies, second order differential energies, energy gaps and WIB bond orders are analyzed. It shows that ground state structures of WBn clusters are flat structures; as m≥2 and m+n≥4, all clusters are cube structure except W3B cluster. Stability of clusters is getting better and better as W atoms increase. The bonding strength of W-W is significantly higher than those of W-B and B-B key. W atom plays a leading role in stability of clusters. Stability of W2B2 and W3B cluster is the best.

     

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