WmCn(m+n≤7)团簇的几何结构与稳定性

Structures and Stability of WmCn Clusters

  • 摘要: 利用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在LANL2DZ基组水平上对WmCn(m+n≤7)团簇进行几何构型全优化,得出它们的基态结构,并计算基态结构的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、能隙及键级.结果表明:随着W原子个数的增加,团簇的结构由线性转变为平面,再转变为立体结构,其中自旋多重度未超过5;C原子的掺杂增强团簇的稳定性;分析团簇Wiberg键级可知,团簇中W-C键级明显大于W-W和C-C键级,表明WmCn(m+n≤7)团簇最容易形成W-C键.

     

    Abstract: Possible equilibrium geometries of WmCn clusters are optimized by using density functional theory at B3LYP/LANL2DZ level.For ground-state structures,average binding energy,second difference in energy,HOMO-LOMO gaps and the Wiberg bond index are analyzed.With increasing tungsten atoms,structures of clusters transform from linear into planar,and then become three-dimensional structures.All spin multiplicity is not more than 5.Hybridization of carbon atoms enhanced stability of the clusters,but reduced chemical activity.And Wiberg of W-C is much stronger than that of W-W and C-C,so it is easier to form W-C bond in WmCn clusters.

     

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