Neumann边界条件的处理对差分解逼近精度的影响
THE EFFECT OF TREATMENT OF NEUMANN BOUNDARY CONEITI ONS ON THE ACCURACY OF FINITE DIFFERENCE SOLUTIONS
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摘要: 本文以一维对流扩散方程为例,较系统地论证了Neumann边界的差分处理对差分解逼近精度的影响。并从数值上考察了Neumann边界的差分处理对二维Poisson方程差分解的影响。结果表明:O(h)格式可能导致一阶精度的差分解,也可能导致二阶精度的差分解;而O(h2)和O(h3)格式产生的差分解只有二阶精度。Abstract: In this paper, we are devoted to a study of the effect of the treatment of Neumann boundary conditions for one-dimensional advection-diffusion equation by the analysis method, and for tow-dimensional Poisson equation by the numerical test method. The reults show that the scheme is first-order accurate in space (i.e. O(h)can be derived first-order accurate difference solution or second-order solution, and the O(h2) or O(h3) scheme is only derived second-order solution.