聚变-裂变混合实验堆多维中子学的计算研究

STUDY OF MULTI-DIMENSIONAL NEUTRONICS CALCULATION OF THE FUSION-FISSION HYBRID EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR

  • 摘要: 本文对聚变-裂变混合实验堆固体增殖剂包层的中子学行为进行了一维、二维和三维计算分析和比较。为了便于模拟复杂的托卡马克环形体的几何形状,采用了蒙特卡罗方法程序MCNP作中子-γ光子耦合输运计算。核参数用了随能量连续变化的截面数据,从而避免了群常数制作及自屏效应带来的误差。重点分析了多维几何中造氚率、造钚率及功率密度的空间分布,比较了一维、二维和三维积分量的计算结果。指出了一维计算结果的作用和局限性。

     

    Abstract: In this parper, the neutronics performance of a solid breeder blanket of a elementary designed fusion-fission hybrid experimental reactor has been studied in one-, two-, three-dimensional analysis and comparison. For being easy to describe the complicated geometry of the Tokamak torus, the neutron and gamma ray coupled transport calculation has been performed with the help of the Monte Carlo code MCNP. For avoiding uncertainties and errors involved in the generation and application of group constants and self-shielding effects, a continuous energy representation of the nuclear data base has been used.The main concern of the study has been the assessment of the spacial distribution of the tritium breeding ratio, the plutonium breeding ratio, and the power density in multi-dimensional configuration and the comparison between One-, two-, three-dimensional global calculation. The role and the limitation of one dimensional calculation has been pointed out.

     

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