等离子体源离子注入鞘层随时空演化的数值模拟
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL SHEATH EVOLUTION IN PLASMA SOURCE ION IMPLANTATION
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摘要: 在等离子体源离子注入装置中(PSⅡ),靶被直接放入均匀等离子体源中,并在其上加负高压脉冲,从而使靶的周围形成了一个只存在离子的等离子体鞘层,离子以较高速度注入靶中。利用冷流体方程和泊松方程组成的非线性方程组对一维平面几何鞘层时空演化过程进行数值模拟,所采用的负高电势脉冲波形为方波和梯形波,得到了电子密度、离子密度、电势分布的时空演化曲线,并首次对梯形波下降沿时间内鞘层时空演化作了详细讨论。Abstract: In plasma source ion implantation (PSⅡ), the target immersed directly in a uniform Plasma is biased with high negative voltage pulse.Soaexpanding plasma sheath forms between the plasma and the surface of solid material and implant ions into the target. A numerical simulation model in one-dimensional planar geometry is developed to determine the temporal and spatial evolution of the sheath for the voltage pulse of rectangular and trapezoidal wave forms. Especially, the sheath evolution is simulated at the fall time of a trapezoidal voltage pulse.By numerical results the forcing of the presheath exhibits to be related to the pulse length and the applied voltage.