辛算法在限制性三体问题数值研究中的应用
APPLICATIONS OF SYMPLECTIC ALGORITHMS TO THE NUMERICAL RESEARCHES OF RESTRICTED THREE-BODY PROBLEM
-
摘要: 限制性三体问题是太阳系动力学中常采用的一种力学模型,是一哈密顿(Hamilton)系统.由于数学工具的不够,一些重要问题只能进行数值研究,但要了解系统的演化状况,必须进行长期跟踪计算.因此,对算法要求极高,应能保持运动的整体特征,而Hamilton系统的辛算法正符合这一要求,文章将利用算法合成构造旋转坐标系中圆型和椭圆型限制性三体问题(对应不可分Hamilton系统)的显式辛差分格式,并以计算实例表明方法的有效性.Abstract: The restricted three-body problem is a Hamiltonian dynamical model used usually in dynamics of the solar system. At present, Numerical methods are mainly adopted for some important problems. It is due to the fact that the mathematical tools or methods are poor. But, in order to understand the evolution of the solar system, it needs to dolong-term tracking computations. Hence the requirement for algorithms is very high, that is to say, the algorithms must maintain the global characteristics of the motions. The symplectic algorithms just satisfy the requirement. In this paper, an explicit symplectic difference scheme has been constructed for circular and elliptic restricted three——body problem in the rotative coordinate system by means of algorithm composition, respectively.Some computational examples have shown the scheme is effective.