以锕系元素为燃料的先进型次临界增殖反应堆研究

RESEARCH OF ADVANCED BURNING ECTINIDE SUB-CRITICAL BREEDER

  • 摘要: 以锕系元素为燃料的次临界增殖反应堆,在D-T聚变中子源驱动下,可以更有效地利用有限的铀资源;反应堆keff < 1,且功率密度较低,有较好的安全性;反应堆对D-T中子源要求低。50MWt~100MWt的聚变功率即可满足1GWe反应堆要求,包层可生产足够的氚供堆芯聚变使用,此外每年还可以增殖1000kg左右可裂变元素供裂变堆使用,支持同等功率3~4个裂变堆;反应堆每年燃烧3~4个裂变堆产生的锕系元素。

     

    Abstract: Sub-critical breeder fuelling actinide series and driven by D-T fusion neutrons can use uranium source effectively.Due to keff less than 1 and low blanket power density,it has good safety quality.Because of the strong neutron breeding capability,the breeder can be driven by a small neutron source.With a 50~100 M Wt fusion core,the reactor can produce 1 GWe energy,1000 kg fertile to support 3~4 PW Rs as the same power,and burn actinides produced by 3~4 PW Rs.At the same time,the reactor blanket can also produce sufficient tritium for fusion reaction.

     

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