二维粒子模拟方法及在空间物理中应用

2D Particle Simulation and Its Applications in Space Physics

  • 摘要: 在粒子模拟的PIC(particle in cell)模式中,与场有关的物理量如电磁场等分配在固定的网格点上,而粒子则可在计算区域的任意位置上.设计了一个二维三分量的粒子模拟程序,并用它计算了空间物理中两种常见的物理现象:束流不稳定性和磁场重联.在束流不稳定性问题中,一束速度为Vb=10VA(VA为Alfvén速度)的等离子体在背景等离子中运动,通过波粒相互作用可激发沿磁场方向传播的Alfvén波.在磁场重联问题中,具有Harris形态的电流片可自发地引起磁场重联,并且By分量的磁场具有四极形分布.

     

    Abstract: In the PIC method of particle simulations,the physical variables related to the fields are assigned to the grids,while the particles can be anywhere in the simulation domain.Using this method,we design a 2D particle simulation code,and numerically study two common physical phenomena in space physics:beam instability and magnetic reconnection.In the beam instability,the beam plasma streams in the background plasma with the velocity Vb=10V-A(V-A is Alfvén speed),and the Alfvén waves are excited through wave-particle interactions.In the magnetic reconnection,the Harris current sheet can induce the magnetic reconnection,and the B-y shows quadrupolar structure.

     

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