高阶Schrödinger方程的高精度辛格式

Symplectic Scheme with High Order Accuracy for High Order Schrödinger Type Equation

  • 摘要: 提出由第三类生成函数法构造高阶Schrödinger方程(əu)/(ət)=1(-1)m2mu)/(əx2m)的高精度辛格式.首先,给出它的典则Hamilton方程组;然后,成功地克服了本质上是困难的高阶变分导数的计算,并利用第三类生成函数法得到在时间方向具有任意阶精度的半离散方程,进而得到原始方程相关的修正方程的离散形式,最后得到各种精度的辛格式.数值结果表明该格式是有效的,具有高精度及良好的长时间数值行为等特性.

     

    Abstract: A symplectic schemes with high order accuracy is proposed for solving the high order schrödinger type equation (əu)/(ət)=1(-1)m2mu)/(əx2m) via the third type of generating function method. At first, the equation is written into the canonical Hamilton system; secondly, overcoming successfully the essential difficulty on the calculus of high order variations derivative, we get the semi-discretization with arbitrary order of accuracy in time direction for the PDEs by the third type of generating function method. Furthermore the discretization of the related modified equation of original equation are obtained. Finally, arbitrary order accuracy symplectic scheme is obtained. Numerical results are also presented to show the effectiveness of the scheme and its high order accuracy and properties of excellent long-time numerical behavior.

     

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