声波在双层非线性介质中传播的二极管现象

Diode Phenomenon of Acoustic Wave Propagation in a Two-Layer Nonlinear System

  • 摘要: 假设声波在双层一维非线性系统中传播时线性部分满足波动方程,非线性部分类似于非线性薛定谔方程的非线性部分.对该模型正反两个方向分别入射相同的声波计算透射率发现:一定频率及强度的声波在模型中具有单向透过性,表现出声二极管的行为;随着非线性强度差异的增强,单向导通性显著提高.

     

    Abstract: In one-dimensional nonlinear system, linear parts of acoustic wave meet wave equation and nonlinear part is assumed similar to that of nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Transmission coefficients of two incident acoustic waves from opposite directions are calculated respectively. It is shown that this model has unidirectional penetrability for acoustic wave within certain frequency and amplitude, and expresses behaviors of diode. Increasing nonlinear intensity leads to a remarkable enhancement of unidirectional penetrability.

     

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