Hamaker微观连续介质理论的数字密度和Hamaker常数分析
Digital Density in Hamaker Micro Continuum Medium Principle and Hamaker Constant
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摘要: 针对Hamaker微观连续介质理论在微观接触力计算中存在的问题,根据Hamaker假设,用连续介质法计算2个原子之间的相互作用力,发现作用力同经典的Lennard-Jones势所反映的作用力不一致.通过分析数字密度,发现数字密度并非是如Hamaker所认为的常数,而是随间距变化的;并得到Hamaker微观连续介质理论仅在间距大于7倍的原子半径时才成立的结论.通过分析Hamaker常数,发现Hamaker常数也随间距变化.Abstract: Based on Hamaker's hypothesizes and Lennard-Jones potential, a model of rigid sphere-panel nano-contact was presented to solve microcollision and nanocontact problems. The adhesion equations between the sphere and the first layer atoms or the N layer atoms of the panel were obtained by a continuum method. It is shown that the Hamaker's micro continuum medium principle is held only as the interaction distance 7 times greater than the atomic radius.