U91+离子碰撞强度和速率系数的相对论理论计算

RELATIVISTIC CALCULATION OF COLLISION STRENGTHS AND RATE COEFFICIENTS OF U91+ ION

  • 摘要: 介绍了用相对论多通道理论结合量子亏损理论计算电子碰撞激发过程的方法。用此方法计算了U91+离子电子碰撞激发的碰撞强度和有效碰撞强度及速率系数。与R矩阵方法的计算结果比较表明:在激发能量阈值附近还有一组共振结构;目前的方法对共振结构的描述更精细完整。根据碰撞强度,通过对电子速度的麦克斯韦分布积分得到了有效碰撞强度与温度的关系。可以看出,碰撞强度在能量阈值附近的共振峰使低温 1s-2s跃迁有效碰撞强度增大近20%。

     

    Abstract: A method combining the relativistic multichannel theory with the multichannel quantum defect theory is presented to calculate electron impact excitation. The collision strengths and rate coefficients of U91+ ion are computed with this method. Comparison with the results of R-matrix calculation shows that a) there exists another group of resonances near the excitation threshold; b)with the present method resonance structure can be fully resolved; c)the effective collison strength for 1s-2s transition at low temperiture is almost 20% enhanced by the resonances near the threshold.

     

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