复杂气–液–固多相流动问题的介观格子Boltzmann方法

Mesoscopic Lattice Boltzmann Method for Complex Gas-Liquid-Solid Flows

  • 摘要: 数值研究能源、环境等众多领域中的气-液-固多相流问题时,面临如何准确描述流体界面动力学、移动边界上的流-固相互作用以及接触线动力学这三大关键挑战。本文主要基于多相流模型的发展历程,并围绕上述关键难题,简要综述了气-液-固多相流动问题的介观格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)。首先介绍了气–液和流–固两相流动的LBM,随后基于不同类型的气–液两相LBM对气–液–固流动的LBM进行了论述,最后给出了一些经典多相流算例,并总结了现有模型的不足以及未来研究方向。

     

    Abstract: In the numerical study of gas-liquid-solid multiphase flow problems in many fields such as energy and environment, there are three key challenges: how to accurately describe fluid interfacial dynamics, fluid-structure interaction on moving boundaries, and contact line dynamics. Based on the development of multiphase flow model and the above key issues, this paper brief reviews the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for gas-liquid-solid flows. We first present the LBM for gas-liquid and fluid-solid two-phase flows, and then introduce the LBM for gas-liquid-solid flows based on the categories of gas-liquid two-phase flows. Finally, several classical test problems of multiphase flows are discussed, and the shortcomings of the existing models as well as some future development directions are summarized.

     

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