求解非线性退化抛物方程的四阶WENO格式

A Fourth Order WENO Scheme for Nonlinear Nonlinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations

  • 摘要: 针对六阶WENO格式求解非线性退化抛物方程存在模板点数较多、边界条件难处理的问题,本文提出一种四阶WENO格式。该格式在空间方向对二阶导数采用四阶WENO离散,时间方向采用四阶龙格库塔方法推进。与六阶WENO格式相比较,该格式使用较少的模板点数,线性权的选取满足对称性和为1即可,这非常有利于格式在非结构网格上的进一步推广。由于整个过程无需映射机制和处理负权,该方法构造简单且计算效率较高。最后通过一些数值算例来验证该方法的四阶精度和本质无振荡特性。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a fourth order WENO (Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory) scheme is proposed for nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations. A new fourth order WENO reconstruction method is proposed to discretize the second order spatial derivative term and then a fourth order Runge-Kutta method is employed to advance in time. The linear weights of the proposed scheme can be any positive numbers with the symmetry requirements and that their sum equals one. Besides, the proposed scheme involves no mapping procedure and negative weights. Compared with the sixth order WENO schemes which are based on a six points stencil, the proposed scheme utilizes a four points stencil. Therefore, the proposed scheme is easier to be extended to unstructured meshes and the treatments of the boundary conditions is easier to deal with. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the fourth order accuracy, the non-oscillatory property and the efficiency of the proposed scheme.

     

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