基于PIC方法的磁化剪切流电子尺度开尔文-亥姆霍兹不稳定性

Electron-scale Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability of Magnetized Shear Flow Based on the PIC Method

  • 摘要: 本文利用二维电磁粒子模拟方法,在亚相对论情况下对磁化剪切流中电子尺度开尔文-亥姆霍兹不稳定性(KHI)进行系统的数值模拟研究。重点分析外加磁场方向与强度对不稳定性发展与非线性演化的影响。结果表明,不同外磁场对KHI的非线性结构影响显著,总体上外磁场是抑制KHI的发展。在垂直于剪切速度的外磁场下未见明显的KHI现象,但它激发了外磁场方向上的多模耦合等离子体振荡,同时在剪切平面内观察到磁重联和涡旋磁岛结构。此外,还得出了饱和阶段自生磁场的能量谱,其能谱特征与湍流谱呈现的谱幂律分布一致。

     

    Abstract: The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) is one of the hot issues in plasma physics, which has a non-negligible role in space plasma and magnetic confinement fusion. In this paper, a systematic numerical simulation study of the electron-scale KHI in magnetized shear flow is carried out in the subrelativistic case by using a two-dimensional electromagnetic particle simulation method. Emphasis is placed on analyzing the effects of the direction and strength of the applied magnetic field on the instability development and nonlinear evolution. The results show that different external magnetic fields have significant effects on the nonlinear structure of KHI, and overall the external magnetic field is inhibiting the development of KHI. No obvious KHI phenomenon is seen under the external magnetic field perpendicular to the shear velocity, but it excites multimode coupled plasma oscillations in the direction of the magnetic field, while magnetic reconnection and vortex magnetic island structures are observed in the shear plane. In addition, the energy spectrum of the self-generated magnetic field in the saturation phase is obtained, and the energy spectrum characteristics are consistent with the spectral power-law distribution presented by the turbulence spectrum.

     

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