一种描述多层油藏高渗通道特征的干扰试井分析方法
A Disturbance Well Testing Analysis Method for Describing the Characteristics of High-permeability Channels in Multilayered Reservoirs
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摘要: 建立考虑邻井干扰情况的多层油藏高渗通道试井模型, 运用点源函数法和叠加原理获得多层油藏井底压力解, 研制试井典型曲线图版并进行参数敏感性分析, 提出一种描述多层油藏高渗通道特征的干扰试井分析方法。结果表明: 线性流特征是反映高渗条带的典型流动阶段, 高渗通道越长, 试井典型图版线性流持续时间越长、干扰控制阶段出现的时间越早; 高渗通道越宽, 试井典型图版线性流特征逐渐被掩盖。干扰井流量越大, 干扰控制流阶段压力导数曲线上翘幅度越大; 干扰井距离测试井越近, 试井典型图版干扰控制流阶段出现的时间越早。使用建立的模型解释了现场实测数据, 获得了高渗通道的渗透率和长宽等参数, 验证了本文模型的实用性和可靠性。Abstract: This paper establishes a well testing model for high-permeability channels in multilayered reservoirs considering neighboring well interference. The model utilizes the point source function method and superposition principle to obtain bottomhole pressure solutions for multilayered reservoirs, followed by the generation of typical curve charts and parameter sensitivity analysis. A disturbance well testing analysis method is proposed for diagnosing high-permeability channels in multilayered reservoirs. Results indicate that the linear flow characteristic is a typical flow stage reflecting the high-permeability channel. The longer the high-permeability channel, the longer the linear flow duration and the earlier the interference control stage. The wider the high-permeability channel, the linear flow characteristics of the typical curve are gradually covered up. The larger the flow rate of the interference well, the larger the upwarping amplitude of the pressure derivative curve of the interference control flow stage. The closer the interference well is to the test well, the earlier the typical curve interference control flow stage appears. The established model is used to interpret field-measured data, obtaining parameters such as permeability and dimensions of high-permeability channels, thus validating the utility and reliability of the model proposed in this paper.