锯齿振荡中新经典撕裂模种子磁岛触发的数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of a New Classical Tearing Mode Seed Magnetic Island Triggered by Sawtooth Oscillation

  • 摘要: 利用三维环形非线性磁流体代码CLT, 模拟分析锯齿振荡对m/n=2/1新经典撕裂模(NTM)种子磁岛的激发过程, 分析有无自举电流时m/n=2/1磁岛受锯齿振荡的长期影响。结果表明: 在锯齿崩塌发生之前, m/n=2/1磁扰动分量已经开始增长。当发生锯齿崩塌时, m/n=2/1磁岛宽度增长速率增大并持续时间较长, 这是由于锯齿崩塌导致m/n=2/1磁扰动径向外移所致; 在锯齿振荡期间, 无论是否有自举电流, m/n=2/1磁岛都能够增长。当有自举电流时, 主要由新经典效应驱动m/n=2/1磁岛; 当无自举电流时, 锯齿和黏滞共同驱动m/n=2/1磁岛增长。

     

    Abstract: This paper utilizes the three-dimensional toroidal nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic code CLT to analyze the excitation process of the m/n=2/1 neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) seed magnetic island by sawtooth oscillation, and analyzes the long-term effects of sawtooth oscillation on the m/n=2/1 magnetic island with or without bootstrap current. The results indicate that: (1) Before the occurrence of the sawtooth crash, the m/n=2/1 magnetic perturbation component has already started to grow. When the sawtooth crash occurs, the growth rate of the m/n=2/1 magnetic island width increases and the duration is longer, due to the radial outward movement of the m/n=2/1 magnetic perturbation caused by the sawtooth crash; (2) During the sawtooth oscillation, the m/n=2/1 magnetic island can grow regardless of the presence of bootstrap current. When there is a bootstrap current, the m/n=2/1 magnetic island is primarily driven by the neoclassical effect; when there is no bootstrap current, the growth of the m/n=2/1 magnetic island is driven jointly by the sawtooth and viscosity effects.

     

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