Abstract: Based on the lubrication theory and the coupling between gas phase diffusion and droplet evaporation, a mathematical model of droplet evaporation on a solid substrate with uniform wall temperature is established, and the evolution equation of droplet thickness based on the gas phase diffusion model is derived. The quasi-static gas phase field is solved with the droplet contact line dynamics, and the influence of Ma and Pe_k on the droplet evaporation under the effect of gas phase is discussed through numerical simulation. The results show that under the same parameters, the droplet evaporation process of the gas phase diffusion model is slower than that of the one-sided model, and the contact radius and the evaporating rate is decreased, and the results are more consistent with the experimental results. Under the gas phase diffusion model, the droplet evaporating rate is increased and the droplet evaporation process is shortened by reducing Ma, thereby promoting droplet evaporation. By increasing Pe_k, the gas density near the droplet is densified, and the droplet evaporation is enhanced.