Abstract: Using Gurtin-Murdoch theory and complex potential method, the problem of secondary multiple rips in one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals take nano n-edge polygon orifices is studied. The analytical solutions of phonon field, phasor field and electric field, as well as phonon field stress intensity factors and energy release rate are obtained. Some calculations are given to discuss the effects of secondary crack morphology of nano orifice on field intensity factor and energy release rate. The results indicate that when the defect size asymptotically the nanometer level, the surface effect produced by the coupling of phonon field, phase field and electric field, while the smaller the size of secondary crack at the orifice, the stronger surface effect. The more the number of cracks, the smaller the field intensity factor. With the amplify of defect size, the influence by surface influence will gradually weaken, and eventually tends to the existing outcome.