面向深度学习方法的变域积分弱解理论(VIWS)若干问题补充研究

Supplementary Research on Several Issues of Variable-domain Integral Weak Solution Theory (VIWS) for Deep Learning Methods

  • 摘要: 求解间断系数微分方程具有重要的学术研究意义与工程实用价值,利用深度学习方法求解该类方程是当前重要的研究领域。面向深度学习方法的变域积分弱解理论(VIWS)为了解决该领域面临的挑战提供了新的技术途径。该理论目前已建立基础的弱解理论框架,并针对多个规则几何求解域标准算例进行了验证。本文在前述研究基础上,进一步针对不规则复杂边界条件、多孔介质内部求解域进行了变域积分弱解具体形式的推导,并进行了升阶形式微分方程的连续性、及确定解条件的讨论;此外,针对间断系数方程数值解不连续,存在激波的复杂情况,本文给出了将神经网络映射为“通量”组合函数的解决方法;最后,通过多个典型算例验证了VIWS理论的在前述不同条件下的适用性。本文研究完善了变域积分弱解理论,提供了更加贴近工程实际的应用方案,为该理论研究走向工程应用奠定了良好的基础。

     

    Abstract: Solving differential equations with discontinuous coefficients is crucial for both academic research and engineering applications. Currently, using deep learning to solve these equations is a major research focus. The Variable Integration Weak Solution (VIWS) theory provides a new technical approach to address challenges in this field. Previous studies have established the basic framework of this theory and verified it on standard cases with regular geometric domains. Based on previous work, this paper derives specific VIWS forms for domains with irregular complex boundaries and internal porous media. It also discusses the continuity of higher-order differential equations and the conditions for determining solutions. Furthermore, to handle complex cases involving discontinuous numerical solutions and shock waves, a method is proposed that uses neural networks to map variables to flux combination function. Finally, the applicability of the VIWS theory under these different conditions is verified through several typical examples. This study refines the VIWS theory and presents application methods that are closer to engineering reality, laying a foundation for transitioning this theoretical research into practical engineering applications.

     

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