OH分子的高精度从头算与耦合光解离过程

High Precision Ab-initio Calculation and Coupled Photodissociation Process of OH

  • 摘要: OH(羟基自由基)是地球大气和星际介质中的关键活性组分。本文采用多参考组态相互作用方法,系统计算了OH分子二重电子态结构,计算精度与电子态数量较以往研究均有显著提升,光谱常数与已有实验吻合良好。针对2Π态之间的势能曲线存在显著的避免交叉,本文进一步研究了其非绝热耦合光解离过程。通过计算径向耦合矩阵元,发现2Π电子态之间存在强非绝热相互作用,在此基础上求解耦合核薛定谔方程,获得的光解离截面呈现出由Feshbach共振引起的系列共振峰,其位置与非绝热表象下的束缚能级高度重合。本研究提供的高精度电子结构数据及相关光解离动力学机制,对深入理解大气物质转化过程与星际化学反应具有重要价值。

     

    Abstract: OH (hydroxyl radical) is a key reactive component in Earth's atmosphere and interstellar media. In this work, we calculated the doublet electronic states of the OH using the MRCI method. Compared with previous studies, both the computational accuracy and the number of electronic states have been significantly improved, and the obtained spectroscopic constants are in good agreement with experimental data. In view of the significant avoided crossings between the potential energy curves of the 2Π electronic states, we investigated the non-adiabatic coupling in the photodissociation process. By calculating the radial coupling matrix elements, strong non-adiabatic interactions between the 2Π electronic states were revealed. Based on these results, we solved the coupled nuclear Schrödinger equation and obtained photodissociation cross sections exhibiting a series of resonant peaks caused by Feshbach resonances. The positions of these peaks closely match the bound energy levels in the non-adiabatic representation. The high-precision electronic structure data and the related photodissociation dynamics mechanisms provided in this study are of significant value for a deeper understanding of atmospheric material transformation processes and interstellar chemical reactions.

     

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