基于改进MADDPG算法的水平井智能滑套完井开度优化研究

Optimization of Sliding Sleeve Opening in Horizontal Well Completion Using an Improved MADDPG Algorithm

  • 摘要: 水平井滑套完井系统的开度优化涉及多变量、强耦合、非线性等复杂问题。本研究建立了水平井滑套-储层耦合流动产能模型,其理论预测值与数值模拟结果对比验证后的误差在12%以内。在此模型的基础上,以马尔可夫决策理论为强化学习框架,通过引入了优先经验回放机制,提出了一种用于水平井多井段智能滑套完井系统优化的PER-MADDPG算法。结果表明,与DDPG和MADDPG相比比,采用了PER-MADDPG优化的水平井滑套完井在训练过程中以最小的损失实现了最高的奖励,累计产油增加了10.7%,2年后的综合含水率下降6.4%。该算法通过智能地筛选和回放显著提升了智能体的学习效率与样本利用率,为油井生产过程中的多智能体实时调控提供理论指导。

     

    Abstract: Optimization of sliding sleeve completion system involves complex problems such as multivariable, strongly coupled, and nonlinear characteristics. This study establishes a coupled flow productivity model for horizontal well sliding sleeve and reservoir, with the discrepancy between theoretical predictions and numerical simulation results validated to be within 12%. Based on this model, a reinforcement learning framework guided by Markov decision theory is adopted, and a PER-MADDPG algorithm is proposed for optimizing multi-stage sliding sleeve completion in horizontal wells by introducing a prioritized experience replay mechanism. Results show that compared with DDPG and MADDPG, the PER-MADDPG-optimized horizontal well sliding sleeve completion achieves the highest reward with minimal loss during training, increasing cumulative oil production by 10.7% and reducing comprehensive water cut by 6.4% after two years. By intelligently prioritizing and replaying experiences, this algorithm significantly enhances the learning efficiency and sample utilization of agents, providing theoretical guidance for real-time multi-agent control during oil well production.

     

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