动理学方程的高效特征线型渐近保持方法

Efficient Asymptotic-Preserving Method Based on Characteristics for Kinetic Equations

  • 摘要: 动理学方程是描述微观粒子运动规律的重要数学模型, 其多尺度和高维度等特性为数值格式的设计带来显著挑战. 渐近保持格式是一类重要的多尺度计算框架, 旨在整个计算域内使用统一的数值求解器, 自动捕捉方程的渐近极限. 近年来, 我们以特征线回溯思想为基础, 发展了一类全尺度一致无条件稳定的渐近保持算法框架, 它具备无条件稳定、计算复杂度低、高度可并行和良好可扩展等优点, 特别适合高维跨尺度输运问题的长时间数值模拟, 将在国防工程、天体物理、半导体和生物化学等领域有广阔的应用前景.

     

    Abstract: Kinetic equations serve as fundamental mathematical models for describing the dynamic behavior of particle systems. Their intrinsic multiscale structure, however, poses significant challenges in developing efficient and robust numerical schemes. A popular approach is to design asymptotic preserving (AP) schemes. It aims to create a unified solver across the computational domain that captures the correct asymptotic limits at a discrete level. In recent years, we have developed a class of unconditionally stable AP schemes based on characteristic backtracking. These methods feature low computational complexity, high parallel efficiency, and excellent scalability, making them particularly suitable for long-time simulations of high-dimensional, multiscale transport phenomena. Owing to these advantages, the proposed framework holds great potential for applications in national defense engineering, astrophysics, semiconductor, and biochemistry.

     

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