高速飞行器成附件换热特性降阶分析

Reduced-Order Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristics ofHigh-Speed Aircraft Attachments

  • 摘要: 本文对高马赫数飞行器发动机舱内成附件在极端高温环境中的换热特性进行分析,结合部件试验和热管理设计的快速计算需求,构建了以全阶辐射换热模型为主,结合降阶的对流和导热换热模型的复合传热网络模型,形成了辐射三维、流动一维、对流换热采用经验模型的混合降阶求解方法,该算法实现了在大尺度结构中相对较小成附件对象温升的快速计算,为提升成附件热管理设计的迭代速度建立基础。

     

    Abstract: This paper analyzes the heat transfer characteristics of high-Mach-number aircraft engine nacelle components in extreme high-temperature environments. Considering the rapid calculation requirements for component testing and thermal management design, a composite heat transfer network model was developed, primarily based on a full-order radiation heat transfer model and incorporating reduced-order convection and conduction heat transfer models. This model forms a hybrid reduced-order solution method, where radiation is treated in three dimensions, flow in one dimension, and convection heat transfer is modeled using empirical models. The algorithm enables fast calculation of relatively small temperature increases in nacelle components within large-scale structures, establishing a foundation for improving the iterative speed of nacelle thermal management design.

     

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