数值求解Navier-Stokes方程的一种三步grad-div稳定化有限元方法

A Three-Step Grad-div Stabilization Finite Element Method for Numerical Simulation of the Navier-Stokes Equations

  • 摘要: Navier-Stokes方程是流体力学的基本方程,其数值模拟具有非常重要的现实意义。本文提出了一种数值求解Navier-Stokes方程的三步grad-div稳定化有限元方法。该方法结合了grad-div稳定化方法和两重网格有限元离散方法优点,引入grad-div稳定化项,减少压力对速度近似解的影响。其主要步骤为:首先,在粗网格上求解一个grad-div稳定化的非线性Navier-Stokes问题;其次,在细网格上分别求解两个grad-div稳定化和线性化的Navier-Stokes问题,得到最终解。论文估计了方法所得近似解的误差界,并使用所提出的三步grad-div稳定化方法对已知解析解算例和前台阶流问题进行了数值模拟,验证了理论分析的正确性和所提出方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The Navier-Stokes equations are the fundamental equations in fluid mechanics. and Their numerical simulations are of very important practical significance. This paper proposes a three-step grad-div stabilization method for numerically solving the Navier-Stokes equations., which combines the advantages of both the grad-div stabilization method and the two-grid finite element discretization method, introducing the grad-div stabilization term to reduce the influence of pressure on the approximate velocity solution. Its main steps are as follows: firstly, by solving a grad-div stabilized nonlinear Navier-Stokes problem on a coarse mesh to get a rough solution, and then in following two steps, two grad-div stabilized and linearized Navier-Stokes problems are solved to obtain a finial solution on a fine grid. We estimate the error bounds of the approximate solution, and perform numerical experiments on known analytical solution examples and a forward step flow problem to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

     

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