超椭圆曲线对钴纳米环磁特性影响的研究

Study on the Influence of hyperelliptical Curves on the Magnetic Properties of Co Nanorings

  • 摘要: 基于蒙特卡洛(MC)方法与快速傅里叶变换微磁学(FFTM)相结合方式,模拟了参数s不同的超椭圆曲线钴纳米环的磁化动力学特征。研究发现,不同参数s的超椭圆曲线内径钴纳米环的磁滞回线均出现“双稳态”特征且有丰富的过渡状态,但纳米环磁滞回线和自旋组态受系统内径边缘形状和锐化程度的影响。同时,通过模拟超椭圆曲线纳米环的自旋组态,对参数s不同内径边缘形状所产生的现象做出了合理的解释。进一步研究表明,超椭圆曲线纳米环的参数s与系统达到饱和状态需要的外磁场有密切的联系。超椭圆曲线的磁滞回线台阶宽度也随着其参数s变化而发生改变,即参数s对超椭圆曲线中“涡旋态”的稳定性有较大的影响。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Monte Carlo (MC) method and the fast Fourier transform micromagnetics (FFTM) method, the magnetization dynamics properties of Co nanorings with different parameter s of hyperelliptical curves were simulated. It is found that the hysteresis loops for hyperelliptic curved Co nanorings of different parameters s all exhibit "bistable" characteristics and have abundant transitional states. However, the hysteresis loops and spin configurations of the nanorings are influenced by the shape and sharpness of the inner edge of the system. Meanwhile, by simulating the spin configuration of the hyperelliptic curved Co nanorings, a reasonable explanation was made for the phenomena produced by different inner diameter edge shapes with different s. Further research shows that the parameter s of hyperelliptic curved Co nanorings is closely related to the external magnetic field required for the system to reach the saturated state. The step width of the hysteresis loop of the hyperelliptic curve also changes with parameter s, indicating that s has a significant impact on the stability of the “vortex state” in the hyperelliptic curve.

     

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