一类空间分数阶扩散方程的格子Boltzmann方法

Lattice Boltzmann methods for a class of spatial fractional order diffusion equations

  • 摘要: 本文利用格子Boltzmann方法求解了一类非对称Riemann-Liouville空间分数阶扩散方程。首先利用线性插值和积分中值定理对分数阶导数进行预处理,将分数阶方程转化为整数阶方程。然后通过Chapman-Enksog多尺度展开技术,适当选取平衡态分布函数,建立了具有二阶精度的格子Boltzmann模型。最后通过数值实验验证了所提出模型的有效性,在不同权重和分数阶下模型的数值结果与精确解吻合良好。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the lattice Boltzmann method is utilised to solve a class of fractional order diffusion equations in asymmetric Riemann-Liouville spaces. The initial procedure entails the pre-processing of fractional order derivatives, which is achieved through the utilisation of linear interpolation and the integral median theorem. This process facilitates the conversion of fractional order equations into integer order equations. The establishment of the lattice Boltzmann model with second-order accuracy is achieved through the implementation of the Chapman-Enskog multiscale expansion technique, with the equilibrium state distribution function being selected in a manner that is deemed appropriate. The validity of the proposed model is finally verified by numerical experimentation, with the numerical results of the model under different weights and fractional orders demonstrating good agreement with the exact solution.

     

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