致密油藏注水诱导裂缝井间干扰试井分析方法

  • 摘要: 致密油藏注水开发过程中,由于储层的非均质性,在渗透率较高的河道方向容易形成高渗透通道,并产生诱发裂缝。然而,现有试井解释方法无法解释水驱诱导裂缝条件下井间干扰试井资料。本文考虑水驱诱导裂缝的延伸,建立了裂缝尖端应力场模型耦合的受邻井干扰的注水诱导裂缝数值试井模型,采用非结构网格和离散裂缝模型(DFM)表征动态裂缝,获取数值试井井底压力解,绘制了试井典型曲线分析图版并进行敏感性分析。结果表明:裂缝导流能力越低,裂缝窜流阶段“凹子”效应越不明显;存在邻井干扰时,相邻注水井的存在会使得典型曲线末下掉明显,邻井井距越小、注入量越大,压力和压力导数曲线下掉速度越快,下掉幅度越大,井间干扰特征越明显。采用建立的数值试井方法解释了实际矿场的测压数据,获得了高渗通道和过井裂缝的物性参数,验证了本文方法的适用性和可靠性。

     

    Abstract: During waterflooding development in tight oil reservoirs, high-permeability channels and induced fractures tend to form along high-permeability pathways due to reservoir heterogeneity. However, existing well test interpretation methods cannot adequately analyze interwell interference well test data under waterflood-induced fracture conditions. This study establishes a numerical well test model for waterflood-induced fractures coupled with a stress field model at the fracture tip, accounting for interwell interference. The model employs unstructured grids and the discrete fracture model (DFM) to characterize dynamic fractures, obtaining bottom-hole pressure solutions for numerical well testing. Typical well test type curves are generated, and sensitivity analyses are conducted. The results indicate that lower fracture conductivity leads to a less pronounced "concave" effect during fracture channeling flow. Under interwell interference conditions, adjacent injectors cause a significant late-time pressure drop in the type curves. Smaller well spacing and higher injection rates accelerate and amplify the pressure and pressure derivative decline, making interference characteristics more evident. The proposed numerical well test method is applied to field pressure data, successfully determining the petrophysical parameters of high-permeability channels and through-well fractures, thereby validating its applicability and reliability.

     

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