一种基于压力过滤有限元格式的速度修正投影法

A Velocity Correction Projection Method Based on Pressure Filtering Finite Element Format

  • 摘要: 以有限元格式为数值研究基础,根据压力离散比速度离散低1阶的思想,本文对传统速度修正投影法所得的压力进行过滤,得到一种基于压力过滤的速度修正投影方法。相关数值结果表明:相比于传统速度修正投影法,改进的方法有效抑制了压力震荡现象的产生;进一步研究压力震荡的产生原因,发现压力震荡随着时间步长不断减小而逐渐凸显。

     

    Abstract: Based on the finite element formulation and guided by the principle that pressure discretization is one order lower than velocity discretization, this study introduces a pressure-filtered velocity-correction projection method by applying a low-order filtering strategy to the pressure field obtained from the traditional velocity-correction projection method. Numerical results demonstrate that the improved method effectively suppresses the occurrence of pressure oscillations compared to the conventional approach. Further analysis reveals the underlying mechanism of pressure oscillations and shows that such oscillations become increasingly prominent as the time step size decreases, attributed to the amplification of velocity divergence errors in the source term of the pressure Poisson equation. This work provides a robust framework for stabilizing pressure solutions in small-time-step simulations and offers theoretical insights for error control in projection-based algorithms.

     

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