初始角度对二维自由下落平板运动特性的影响

Investigation on Influence of Release Angle on Motion of A Freely Falling Plate

  • 摘要: 采用当地DFD(Domain–Free Discretization)浸没边界方法研究初始下落角度对二维平板自由下落运动特性的影响。在较高Reynolds数下,对惯性矩较小的平板,初始角度对最终运动模式没有影响,下落模式呈现为飘动模式;对中间值的惯性矩,初始角度会影响平板的下落模式,初始角度增大会导致平板的下落模式由滚转模式转变为混沌模式;更大的惯性矩下初始角度对平板最终的下落模式也不产生影响,且最终下落模式为翻滚模式。低Reynolds数下,初始角度对大惯性矩平板运动有影响。初始角度较小时,平板运动呈现稳定下落模式或小幅度飘动模式;随着初始角度增大,下落模式转变为翻滚模式。本文还对平板运动模式改变的流体力学机理进行了分析和讨论。

     

    Abstract: In this work, the influences of the initial release angle on the motion of a two-dimensional flat plate falling freely in a fluid are investigated, using an immersed boundary method named by the local DFD (Domain-Free Discretization). Some interesting results have been obtained. At higher Reynolds numbers, for the plates with small moment of inertia, the release angle has no influence on the final motion, which exhibits a periodic fluttering. For the plates with mediate moment of inertia, the release angle influences the plate motion, the falling of the plates changes from tumbling mode to the chaotic motion as release angle increases. For plates with larger moments of inertia, the release angle again has no influence on the final motion, and the plates eventually settles into the periodic tumbling. At lower Reynolds number, the release angle influences the motion of plates with large moment of inertia. When the release angle is small, the plate motion exhibits a stable falling or a fluttering with small amplitude. As the release angle increases, the plate motions transition to the tumbling mode. The mechanisms responsible for the changes in the modes of plate motion have also been analyzed and discussed.

     

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