求解中子扩散方程特征值问题的深度神经网络方法和软件

Deep Neural Network Methods and Software for Solving Eigenvalue Problem of Neutron Diffusion Equation

  • 摘要: 探讨核工程领域中子扩散特征值问题(NDEP)的机器学习求解方法。首先介绍数据驱动神经网络(DEPINN)借助先验或观测数据求解中子扩散方程的流程和处理带噪数据的方法。针对观测数据难以获取的情况,介绍了反幂法神经网络(IPMNN)和广义反幂法神经网络(GIPMNN)求解最小特征值问题的基本模型。基于上述模型,开发了特征值问题求解软件包(AISEA),并通过该软件包验证所提出算法的有效性和精确度。该软件包可为核工程领域提供一种高效的数值求解工具。

     

    Abstract: This paper delves into the machine learning approaches for solving the neutron diffusion eigenvalue problem (NDEP) in the field of nuclear engineering. It begins by outlining the process and methods used by Data-Enabled Physics Informed Neural Network (DEPINN) to solve neutron diffusion equations (NDP) with prior or observational data, as well as how to handle noisy data. For situations where observational data is hard to come by, the paper introduces the basic models of Inverse Power Method Neural Network (IPMNN) and Generalized Inverse Power Method Neural Network (GIPMNN) for solving the smallest eigenvalue problem. Based on these models, a software package for solving eigenvalue problems, AISEA (AI for Science with nuclear Engineering Applications), has been developed. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed algorithms have been verified through this software package. The AISEA software package developed in this paper provides a new and efficient numerical solution tool for the field of nuclear engineering.

     

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